Graham Parker and Elvis Costello: Beyond Punk


Graham Parker was a big fan of the Sex Pistols and the punk movement that emerged in England at the same time he did, and he and his fellow pub-rocker Elvis Costello were often lumped in with them. Parker didn't mind -- "I'd rather be lumped in with the new than the old," he said.

But Parker knew even then that he and Costello were never really part of the punk gestalt that brazenly rejected the past. They embraced the past even as they extended its traditions into new territory, and as a result their early records endure. In fact, the new Parker and Costello box sets provide a much more satisfying account of the late-'70s revolution in rock-and-roll than Rhino's recent nine-volume "D.I.Y." punk compilation.


Graham Parker

Parker is touring behind "Passion Is No Ordinary Word: The Graham Parker Anthology, 1976-1991" (Rhino/RCA) as if it were a new album (he comes to the Bayou Saturday). When he sang one of his rare love songs in Chicago earlier this month he told the crowd, "This is a more pleasant number, which proves there is a gentle, caring guy inside this Ren & Stimpy T-shirt." For most of his career, Parker has more closely resembled Ren, the adrenaline-crazed cartoon Chihuahua. Indeed, his apparently inexhaustible outrage at the world has given his work an unflagging vitality across 18 years of shifting fortunes and five different record companies.

Parker's reputation rests largely on his three best albums. The 1976 double-shot of "Howlin' Wind" and "Heat Treatment" anticipated Costello and the Clash by a year, with American soul and Jamaican ska transformed by fast and furious British working-class anger. Even those two triumphs, though, were trumped by 1979's "Squeezing Out Sparks," a near-perfect example of how rock-and-roll can dissolve the boundaries between the personal and the public. Every album Parker has released has had its fair share of brilliant songs, however, and the 39 tracks on the two CDs of "Passion Is No Ordinary Word" are an attempt to reveal the broader scope of his career.

Some of the choices made by compilers Gary Stewart and Cliff Chenfeld are dubious, especially in the later years. Omitted are some of Parker's best Motown-inspired love songs ("I'm Just a Man" and "Wrapping Paper") and some of his most propulsive Stones-inspired rockers ("Fear Not," "Endless Night," "Success" and "A Brand New Book").

Still, "Passion Is No Ordinary Word" is a useful introduction to one of the few enduring talents of the late-'70s upheaval in British rock. The set comes with a 50-page booklet that includes detailed credits, a Jimmy Guterman essay and, best of all, self-deprecating, sarcastic comments by Parker himself: "This is supposed to be a 'best-of'? Oh, I see -- they're calling it an 'anthology.' Smart move, Rhino!" (To hear a free Sound Bite from this album, call 202-334-9000 and press 8161.)


Elvis Costello

The most impressive thing about the new four-CD Elvis Costello box set, "2 1/2 Years" (Rykodisc), is its title. That's how long it took the second Elvis to release three of the best albums of the '70s plus enough non-album singles, outtakes and live recordings to fill up the 75 tracks in this set. The songs were coming so quickly and brilliantly to the former computer technician Declan McManus that they were scattered over different U.K. and U.S. versions of the albums, EPs and singles and assorted bootlegs, making it very hard for the average fan to track them all down.

Rykodisc has solved this problem by creating "universal" editions of the first three albums: '77's "My Aim Is True," '78's "This Year's Model" and '79's "Armed Forces." That means every song that was on either the U.K. or U.S. version plus any extra recordings from the same year are now included. So, for example, "Armed Forces" includes the 12 songs from the British release plus "(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love and Understanding," which replaced "Sunday's Best" on the U.S. version, plus three non-album B-sides from '79 singles, plus both sides of the free single that came with the first U.K. pressing, plus the three live songs that came as a bonus EP with the first U.S. pressing. That's 21 songs in all, one of the most dazzling one-year outbursts in rock history.

The fourth CD marks the first official U.S. release of "Live at El Macambo," the March 6, 1978, show at the Toronto nightclub that was issued as a promo-only album in Canada and was much bootlegged. It captures the barely contained fury of Costello and the Attractions onstage in those early days -- all bleating organ, slashing guitar and snarling vocals. While the other three albums are also being sold separately, "Live at El Macambo" and the 24-page, LP-sized photo album are available only in the box set. Except for Costello's own witty, short remarks in the individual CD booklets, the set comes without any commentary. Nonetheless, these 75 songs stand up 14 years later as some of the fiercest rock-and-roll ever made, the equal in their own way to the box sets of the first Elvis. (To hear a free Sound Bite from this album, call 202-334-9000 and press 8162.)

- Geoffrey Himes


Copyright 1993 by Geoffrey Himes
from The Washington Post, Sunday, November 14, 1993, p. G9

Reproduced with kind permission from Geoffrey Himes.


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